Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer is that Article IV of the Ohio Constitution defines the Judicial Branch. This article establishes the structure and functions of Ohio's judicial system, including the Supreme Court of Ohio, the Court of Appeals, and various lower courts. It outlines the jurisdiction of each of these courts, the process for the appointment or election of judges, and the powers granted to the judiciary within the state.

Understanding the role of the judicial branch as outlined in Article IV is crucial because it helps clarify how justice is administered in Ohio, the checks and balances within state government, and how laws are interpreted and applied. This foundation is essential for comprehending the overall framework of Ohio's government and the relationship between different branches of government.

The other articles of the Ohio Constitution focus on different aspects of state government. Article I deals with the Bill of Rights; Article II addresses the Legislative Branch; and Article III pertains to the general provisions, which do not directly define the structure of the judicial system. Therefore, Article IV specifically provides the necessary information regarding the Judicial Branch of Ohio's government.