Ohio Government/Constitution Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

A key function of Ohio's Judiciary is to interpret state laws and resolve disputes. This role is fundamental to maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that justice is served. The judiciary interprets the laws passed by the legislative branch and applies them to individual cases, which can help clarify ambiguities in the law and set legal precedents.

In the context of the legal system, judges and courts are tasked with examining the facts of disputes and applying relevant laws to reach fair and just conclusions. The judiciary serves as a check on the executive and legislative branches by ensuring that laws comply with the state's constitution and the rights of individuals are upheld.

While other options represent important functions of government—such as creating a budget and proposing legislation—those responsibilities fall under the purview of the legislative and executive branches. Administering state elections is also primarily an executive function, managed by agencies responsible for election oversight. Therefore, the judiciary’s central and distinctive role in interpreting laws and resolving legal disputes distinctly aligns with its foundational purpose in the government structure.